How You Can Tell If Your Houseplant Is Thirsty Or Drowning

Michelle Carlson
Ficus leaves turn yellow. Ficus diseases. Popular houseplant Ficus

I used to look at my drooping houseplants and wonder, Do they need more water… or less? It was like trying to solve a mystery. One minute the leaves were soft and limp, the next they were turning yellow.

How You Can Tell If Your Houseplant Is Thirsty Or Drowning-pin

I’d either overwater in panic or forget to water for days. Sound familiar? If you’re not sure whether your houseplant is thirsty or drowning, let me show you the clear signs I’ve learned to spot—and how you can fix the problem fast.

Signs Your Houseplant Is Thirsty

When a plant needs water, it’ll tell you. You just need to know what to look for. Here’s how I spot a thirsty plant:

1. Drooping or Wilting Leaves

The leaves feel limp and soft, not firm. This kind of wilting usually happens slowly and often starts with the bottom leaves.

2. Dry Soil

Stick your finger into the soil about an inch deep. If it feels bone dry, your plant is thirsty. In smaller pots, you can even lift them—if they feel light, it’s probably time to water.

3. Curling or Crispy Leaf Edges

Lack of water can cause leaves to curl inward or develop brown, crispy edges.

4. Slowed Growth

When plants don’t get enough water, they stop growing to conserve energy. If yours hasn’t put out a new leaf in a while, check the soil.

How to Fix It

Water slowly and deeply until you see a little water draining from the bottom. Let the soil soak it up, and don’t just pour it on top and walk away. I always check again after a few hours to make sure the water didn’t just run down the sides.

Person holding a dried plant in pot. Plant care

Signs Your Houseplant Is Drowning (Overwatered)

Ironically, overwatered plants can look just as droopy as thirsty ones—but the signs are different if you look closely:

1. Yellowing Leaves

This is the big one. If your plant’s leaves are turning yellow (especially the lower ones) and falling off, it might be drowning.

2. Wet or Soggy Soil

Stick your finger in the soil—if it’s wet or smells musty, you’re overwatering. Soggy soil blocks air from getting to the roots, and roots need oxygen to survive.

3. Mushy or Brown Roots (Root Rot)

If your plant’s been sitting in water too long, the roots may start to rot. You’ll notice a funky smell or the plant may fall over easily because the roots are no longer strong.

4. Mold or Gnats

Too much moisture attracts fungus and pests. If you’re seeing mold on top of the soil or tiny gnats flying around, your watering schedule might be the culprit.

How to Fix It

Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. If the plant looks really bad, gently remove it from the pot and check the roots. Trim off any black, mushy parts and repot with fresh soil. I’ve saved more than one plant this way.

My Simple Rule: Check Before You Water

After killing a few plants with love (and water), I finally started doing one simple thing: I always check the soil before I water. No guessing. No schedule. Just stick a finger in the dirt or use a chopstick to see if it’s damp.

  • ✅ Dry 1–2 inches deep? Water it.
  • ✅ Still damp? Wait another day or two.

Figuring out if your houseplant is thirsty or drowning doesn’t have to be a guessing game. Once I learned to read the signs and check the soil, my plants started looking healthier and growing faster.

Try it for a week—your houseplants will thank you, and you’ll finally feel like the plant parent you’ve always wanted to be.

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